Awnings that once graced homes throughout turn-of-the century American neighborhoods are poised to make a return. Concern over the rising cost of energy is the primary driver of this renewed interest, along with improved awning components for reduced maintenance, longer product life and more flexibility and aesthetic appeal.
"In order to reduce interior temperatures and lower cooling bills, you need a means of preventing the sun and the heat from entering a home," said Doug Dubay, awning fabrics product manager for Glen Raven Custom Fabrics, the makers of Sunbrella fabrics. "Awnings are the ideal answer because they prevent the sun from striking the window and allowing heat to build-up inside."
The U.S. Department of Energy reports that 40 percent of heat build-up in a home is due to temperature invasion through windows and that by providing shade, a homeowner can reduce inside temperatures by as much as 20 degrees Fahrenheit. According to the Energy Department, these savings are significant because heating and cooling costs account for 44 percent of utility bills.
Independent studies have also shown that awnings screen at least 90 percent of all UV rays, 70 percent of solar energy and 70 to 90 percent of solar heat, which can dramatically reduce a utility bill.
"There is definitely a positive return on your investment in installing awnings," Dubay said. "While these savings are related primarily to energy conservation, you also save money by extending the life of interior carpets, window treatments and upholstery by reducing fading. Awnings also provide excellent protection of window glass and frames and can reduce the frequency of painting."
Awnings have existed for centuries, donning marketplace shops in ancient Egypt and Syria and even the expansive Coliseum in Rome. In modern times, awnings remain a staple for many commercial establishments that use them as much for aesthetics and brand building as they do for energy conservation and protection of patrons from inclement weather.
The advent of central air conditioning and relatively cheap electricity beginning in the 1960s, however, contributed to a shift away from the widespread use of residential awnings. Today, growing concerns over the global impact of fossil fuels and increased energy costs, coupled with more colorful, longer-lasting awning fabrics, may lead homeowners to re-consider awnings. Homebuilders are also increasing their offerings of "green homes" that are more energy efficient and respectful of the environment.
"Prior to the mid-1960s, cotton, vinyl and aluminum were your only choices for awnings," Dubay said. "Cotton faded and deteriorated rather quickly, vinyl was hot and aluminum, while long lasting, had a harsh industrial look.
"Today's synthetic awning fabrics are fade resistant, long-lasting, easy to clean and mildew and stain resistant," he said. "Plus, the range of solid colors and stripes can complement virtually any home design with an elegant, upscale appearance."
Awning frames have also evolved over the years to light-weight yet strong extruded aluminum. Fabric awnings are constructed with seamless precision, joined with either double-stitched seams, heat welded or taped for a custom fit.
In addition to fixed awnings, the ultimate in sun protection can be found in retractable awnings, which can be motorized for extension at the touch of a button. Mechanized arms and rollers can be fitted with sensors that automatically retract the awnings to prevent damage from high winds.
"Retractable awnings have been the fastest growing category," Dubay said. "Consumers really appreciate the flexibility that a retractable awning provides. You can enjoy your deck or patio regardless of the heat and reduce concern from over-exposure to the sun and increased risks of melanoma."
In addition, recent studies have indicated that there may be psychological benefits from the use of awnings. Dickson-Constant, a major awning fabrics manufacturer in Europe, completed an exhaustive study that revealed consumers enjoy a feeling of comfort and peace when underneath an awning, basking in the reflective colors of the fabric.
One of the fastest growing trends in home design - the outdoor room - is another reason for homeowners to take a second look at the use of awnings. A fixed or retractable awning can be the ideal complement to other elements of the outdoor room, which range from deep-seating furniture to elaborate kitchens and entertainment centers.
"When you incorporate an awning into an outdoor room design, you give more of the definition of a room, yet retain the freshness and beauty of being outdoors," Dubay said. "An awning can become both a functional and aesthetic element in the overall vision for an outdoor space."
Awnings are typically custom-crafted by awning design shops, which will visit your home to measure and consult with you on shapes, sizes and overall design. There are also a number of "awnings in a box" that can be purchased online or through home centers and installed by a professional or you can do it yourself.
"Consumers are looking for ways to make their homes more energy efficient and more environmentally friendly," Dubay said. "While increased insulation and energy-efficient appliances are leaders in this regard, we predict that after homeowners become better acquainted with the aesthetic and functional benefits of awnings, these classic home accessories will again begin to grace homes all across America."
